KARNATAKA
Karnataka
is a state in the southern part of India. It was formed on
November 1, 1956, based on the States Reorganisation Act.
Originally known as the State of Mysore, it was renamed Karnataka
in 1973.
It
is the eighth largest Indian state by area, the ninth largest
by population and comprises 29 districts. On the west of the
state is Arabian Sea, Goa on the northwest, Maharashtra towards
north, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the southeast,
and Kerala to the southwest.
Karnataka
has also been home to some of the most powerful empires of ancient
India. The Chalukyas, Kadambas, Rastrakutas, Hoysalas, Gangas,
Vijayanagar Rajas, Hyder, Tippu and the Wodeyars have left their
king-sized footprints on its sands. Great philosophers and musical
bards patronised by these empires launched socio-religious and
literary movements which have endured to the present day.
Kannada
is the official and most widely spoken language of the State.
It is one of the major Dravidian languages of India, It is the
27th most spoken language in the world, with native speakers
called Kannadigas numbering roughly around 35 million. The first
written record in the Kannada language is traced to Emperor
Ashoka's Brahmagiri edict dated 230 BC. The Kannada language
is written using the Kannada script. The other native languages
of Karnataka, Tulu, Kodava Takk and Konkani are also written
using the Kannada script.
Bangalore
is the capital city of the state and is at the forefront of
the rapid economic and technological development that India
is experiencing. Karnataka has contributed significantly to
both forms of Indian classical music, the Carnatic and Hindustani
traditions. Contemporary Kannada literature is the most successful
in India, with India's highest literary honor, the Jnanpith
awards, having been conferred seven times upon Kannada writers,
which is the highest for any language in India.
Karnataka
is rich in art, culture and tradition, be it the ruins of the
monuments or the pilgrim centers, it has always inspired the
thousands of art lovers, philosophers and devotees for generations.
Some of the monuments are worth seeing and some even have been
identified by the UNESCO as the world heritage sites. Karnataka
has a long coastline dotted with exotic beaches. How, one can
forget about Karnataka's forests & wildlife that are priceless
natural heritage. Karnataka also boasts of the highest plunge
waterfalls in India that is none other than the "Jog falls
or Gerusoppe jalapata".
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Monuments
: Shravanabelagola, Srirangapatna, Hampi, Belur, Halebid,
Bijapur, Aihole, Badami, Pattadakal.
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Pilgrim
Centers: Sringeri, Dharmastala, Udupi, Gokarna, Katil, Kollur,
Kukke Subramanya
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Hill
stations: Kudremukh, Madikeri, Kemman Gundi, Nandi hills
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Beaches:
Karwar, Marwanthe, Malpe, Murudeshwar, mangalore
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Wildlife:
Bandipur national park, Bannerghatta national park, Rajiv
Gandhi national park, BR hills, Ranganthittu bird sanctuary,
Kokkrebellur pelicanry, Bhadra & Dandeli wildlife sanctuary,
Nagarahole forest, etc.
There
are lots of adventurous sports like rock climbing, trekking,
river rafting, etc.
Karnataka is also known for its vivid dances like Yakshagana,
bhutakunita, Bombeyata, Nagamandala, etc.
For
more details, check on :
http://www.karnataka.gov.in/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnataka/
http://kstdc.nic.in/
http://www.karnatakatourism.org/